A1.2 · 19 of 36

Perfekt: erste Schritte

Lesson · 4 rules · about 5 min

Tell someone what you did yesterday: ich habe gegessen, ich bin gefahren, with the past form landing at the end.

  1. 1haben + participle at the end
  2. 2Regular: ge- … -t · Irregular: ge- … -en
  3. 3Three to start with that take sein: fahren, bleiben, passieren
  4. 4The bracket again
Why this matters

The Perfekt is how German talks about the past in conversation — 'I worked', 'I ate', 'I went' are all Ich habe gearbeitet, Ich habe gegessen, Ich bin gefahren. It is built from two pieces: a helper verb in the present (haben, or sein for a few verbs) in position 2, and the participle — ge- + stem + -t for regular verbs (gemacht, gelernt), ge- + stem + -en with a possible vowel change for irregular ones (gegessen, gefahren) — at the very end, exactly where a modal's infinitive goes. Fifteen verbs turn up in the Perfekt so often — in any story about yesterday or last weekend — that you need to recognise them straight away in what you hear and read. This quiz gives you those fifteen. The full system follows later in the course. Each sentence has two gaps: the helper verb in position 2 and the participle at the end — type both, one in each gap.

Question 1 of 10 · eins
eins1zwei2drei3vier4fünf5sechs6sieben7acht8neun9zehn10

Partizip II

Ich gestern lange . (arbeiten)

I worked late yesterday.