A2.1 · 9 of 28

Personalpronomen im Dativ

Lesson · 4 rules · about 5 min

mir, dir, ihm, ihr: nine small words that let you help, thank, give — and say what you like.

You already know
From "mir, dir, Ihnen": the dative pronouns for me, you and formal you.
New today
The whole set — ihm, ihr, uns, euch, ihnen — and the verbs that take them.
  1. 1The nine forms
  2. 2gefallen, schmecken, gehören, passen — the thing is the subject
  3. 3ihr / ihnen / Ihnen
  4. 4After a dative preposition
Why this matters

The dative pronouns are the receiver forms: mir, dir, ihm, ihr, ihm, uns, euch, ihnen, Ihnen. You met the most common of them early on (Wie geht es dir? Kannst du mir helfen?); now they become a system, used after the dative verbs (geben, helfen, danken, gefallen, gehören, schmecken, zeigen) and the dative prepositions (mit mir, bei ihm, von ihr). Two look-alikes to keep apart: ihr is 'to her' (and also 'you all' as a subject), ihnen is 'to them', and Ihnen with a capital is the formal 'to you'. And the pronoun that changes meaning most is ihm: it is both 'to him' and 'to it' for a der- or das-word.

Question 1 of 10 · eins
eins1zwei2drei3vier4fünf5sechs6sieben7acht8neun9zehn10

Dativ

Kannst du helfen? (me)

Can you help me?