A2.2 · 1 of 36

Wechselpräpositionen: Wo?

Lesson · 4 rules · about 5 min

Say where everything is — the book on the table, the cat under the bed — with nine prepositions that switch case.

  1. 1Wo? → Dativ: dem / der / dem / den
  2. 2The verbs of position
  3. 3The cat on the box
  4. 4The nine, with their meanings
Why this matters

Nine prepositions — an, auf, hinter, in, neben, über, unter, vor, zwischen — can take either the dative or the accusative, and the sentence decides which. When they answer wo? (where is it? — a position, nothing moving), they take the dative: Das Buch liegt auf dem Tisch. Die Katze sitzt unter dem Bett. Das Bild hängt an der Wand. The verbs that go with this side are the verbs of being somewhere: stehen, liegen, sitzen, hängen, sein, bleiben, wohnen. This is the rule that separates a learner who knows the dative from one who can use it; the accusative half (wohin?) is the next quiz, and the two are always learnt as a pair.

Question 1 of 10 · eins
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Wo? (Dativ)

auf + Dativ

Das Buch liegt auf Tisch. (der)

The book is on the table.